
A good friend brought this speech by Edward R Murrow in February, 1946 to my attention. After reading it, I knew that it America, today, and tomorrow, needs to consider what Murrow said sixty years ago. Please feel free to share this.
"About nine years ago, being persuaded that war was inevitable, I came
here to live. Now I am going home and the BBC have asked this reporter
to remember. This might go on for a week, but I must try to speak of
those things that are riveted upon my memory not because they are
important or profound but because they represent things of great value
which I shall be taking back with me.
I believe that I have learned the most important thing that has
happened in Britain during the last six years. It was not, I think, the
demonstration of physical courage, that has been a cheap commodity in
this war. Many people of many nations were brave under the bombs.
I doubt that the most important thing was Dunkirk or the Battle of
Britain, El Alamein or Stalingrad. Not even the landings in Normandy or
the great blows struck by British and American bombers. Historians may
decide that any one of those events was decisive, but I am persuaded
that the most important thing that happened in Britain was that this
nation chose to win or lose this war under the established rules of
parliamentary procedure. It feared Naziism, but did not choose to
imitate it. The government was given dictatorial power, but it was used
with restraint, and the House of Commons was ever vigilant. Do you
remember that while London was being bombed in the daylight, the House
devoted two days to discussing conditions under which enemy aliens were
detained on the Isle of Man? Though Britain fell, there were to be no
concentration camps here.
Do you remember that two days after Italy declared war an Italian
citizen convicted of murder in the lower court appealed successfully to
the highest court in the land and the original verdict was set aside?
There was still law in the land regardless of race, nationality or
hatred. Representative government, equality before the law survived.
Future generations who bother to read the official record of
proceedings in the House of Commons will discover that British armies
retreated from many places, but that there was no retreat from the
principles for which your ancestors fought. The record is massive
evidence of the flexibility and toughness of the principles you
profess.
It will, I think, inspire and lift men's hearts long after the names of
most of the great sea and land engagements have been forgotten. It was
your answer to the question that was asked all around the world in the
decades before that Sunday in September of 1939. The question was,
"What has happened to the soul of Britain?" Your answer was conclusive
and I have been privileged to see an entire people give the reply to
tyranny that their history demanded of them."
( Edward R. Murrow - Feb. 1946.)